Common DNS policies
The following policies are commonly used to secure DNS traffic.
Refer to the DNS policies page for a comprehensive list of other selectors, operators, and actions.
Allow corporate domains
This policy allows users to access official corporate domains. By deploying the policy with high order of precedence, you ensure that employees can access trusted domains even if they fall under a blocked category like Newly seen domains or Login pages.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain | in list | Allowed domains | Allow | 1 |
Block security threats
Block security categories such as Command & Control, Botnet and Malware based on Cloudflare’s threat intelligence.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Security categories | in | All security risks | Block |
Block content categories
The categories included in this policy are not always a security threat, but blocking them can help minimize the risk that your organization is exposed to. For more information, refer to domain categories.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Categories | in | Questionable Content, Security Risks, Miscellaneous | Block |
Block unauthorized applications
To minimize the risk of shadow IT, some organizations choose to limit their users’ access to certain web-based tools and applications. For example, the following policy blocks AI assistants:
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application | in | ChatGPT, Bard | Block |
Block banned countries
You can implement policies to block websites hosted in countries categorized as high risk. The designation of such countries may result from your organization’s customers or through the implementation of regulations including EAR, OFAC, and ITAR.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resolved Country IP Geolocation | in | Afghanistan, Belarus, Congo (Kinshasa), Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Korea, North, Myanmar, Russian Federation, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Zimbabwe | Block |
Block top-level domains
Blocking frequently misused top-level domains (TLDs) can reduce security risks, especially when there is no discernible advantage to be gained from allowing access. Similarly, restricting access to specific country-level TLDs may be necessary to comply with regulations like ITAR or OFAC.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain | matches regex | [.](cn|ru)$ | Or | Block |
| Domain | matches regex | [.](rest|hair|top|live|cfd|boats|beauty|mom|skin|okinawa)$ | Or | |
| Domain | matches regex | [.](zip|mobi)$ |
Block phishing attacks
To protect against sophisticated phishing attacks, you could prevent users from accessing phishing domains that are specifically targeting your organization. The following policy blocks specific keywords associated with an organization or its authentication services (such as okta, 2fa, cloudflare or sso), while still allowing access to official corporate domains.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain | not in list | Corporate Domains | And | Block |
| Domain | matches regex | .*okta.*|.*cloudflare.*|.*mfa.*|.sso.* |
Block online tracking
To safeguard user privacy, some organizations will block tracking domains such as dig.whatsapp.com as well as other tracking domains embedded at the OS level. This policy is implemented by creating a custom blocklist. Refer to this repository for a list of widespread tracking domains that you can add to your blocklist.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domain | in list | Top tracking domains | Block |
Block malicious IPs
Block specific IP addresses that are known to be malicious or pose a threat to your organization. This policy is usually implemented by creating custom blocklists or by using blocklists provided by threat intelligence partners or regional Computer Emergency and Response Teams (CERTs).
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resolved IP | in list | DShield | Block |
CIPA Filter
The CIPA Filter is a collection of subcategories that encompass a wide range of topics that could be harmful or inappropriate for minors. It is used as a part of Project Cybersafe Schools to block access to unwanted or harmful online content.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Categories | in | CIPA Filter | Block |
Hide explicit search results
SafeSearch is a feature of search engines that helps you filter explicit or offensive content. You can enable SafeSearch on search engines like Google, Bing, Yandex, YouTube, and DuckDuckGo:
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Categories | in | Search Engines | Safe Search |
Check user identity
Configure access on a per user or group basis by adding identity-based conditions to your policies.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | in | Salesforce | And | Block |
| User Group Names | in | Contractors |
Restrict access to specific groups
Filter DNS queries to allow only specific users access.
The following example includes two policies. The first policy allows the specified group, while the second policy blocks all other users. To ensure the policies are evaluated properly, place the Allow policy above the Block policy. For more information, refer to the order of precedence.
1. Allow a group
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content Categories | in | Social Networks | And | Allow |
| User Group Names | in | marketing-team |
2. Block all other users
| Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content Categories | in | Social Networks | Block |
Control IP version
Enterprise users can pair these policies with an egress policy to control which IP address is used to egress to the origin server.
Force IPv4
Force users to connect with IPv4.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Query Record Type | is | AAAA | And | Block |
| Domain | is | example.com |
Force IPv6
Force users to connect with IPv6.
| Selector | Operator | Value | Logic | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Query Record Type | is | A | And | Block |
| Domain | is | example.com |