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  1. Products
  2. Workers
  3. Configuration
  4. Secrets

Secrets

​​ Background

Secrets are a type of binding that allow you to attach encrypted text values to your Worker. You cannot see secrets after you set them and can only access secrets via Wrangler or programmatically via the env parameter. Secrets are used for storing sensitive information like API keys and auth tokens. Secrets are available on the env parameter passed to your Worker’s fetch event handler.

​​ Add secrets to your project

​​ Secrets in development

When developing your Worker or Pages Function, create a .dev.vars file in the root of your project to define secrets that will be used when running wrangler dev or wrangler pages dev, as opposed to using environment variables in wrangler.toml. This works both in local and remote development modes.

The .dev.vars file should be formatted like a dotenv file, such as KEY=VALUE:

.dev.vars
SECRET_KEY=value
API_TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9

​​ Secrets on deployed Workers

​​ Via Wrangler

To add a secret to a Worker, run the wrangler secret put command in your terminal, where <KEY> is the name of your secret:

wrangler secret put
$ npx wrangler secret put <KEY>

​​ Via the dashboard

To add a secret via the dashboard:

  1. Log in to Cloudflare dashboard and select your account.
  2. Select Workers & Pages.
  3. In Overview, select your Worker > Settings.
  4. Under Environment Variables, select Add variable.
  5. Input a Variable name and its value, which will be made available to your Worker.
  6. Select Encrypt to protect the secret’s value. This will prevent the value from being visible via Wrangler and the dashboard.
  7. (Optional) To add multiple secrets, select Add variable.
  8. Select Save to implement your changes.

​​ Delete secrets from your project

​​ Via Wrangler

To delete a secret from your Worker project, run the wrangler secret delete command:

wrangler secret delete
$ npx wrangler secret delete <KEY>

​​ Via the dashboard

To delete a secret from your Worker project via the dashboard:

  1. Log in to Cloudflare dashboard and select your account.
  2. Select Workers & Pages.
  3. In Overview, select your Worker > Settings.
  4. Under Environment Variables, select Edit variables.
  5. Select X next to the secret you want to delete.
  6. Select Save and deploy.

​​ Compare secrets and environment variables

Secrets are environment variables. The difference is secret values are not visible within Wrangler or Cloudflare dashboard after you define them. This means that sensitive data, including passwords or API tokens, should always be encrypted to prevent data leaks. To your Worker, there is no difference between an environment variable and a secret. The secret’s value is passed through as defined.